Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Caribbean Music - 1076 Words

CARIBBEAN MUSIC Introduction: Caribbean music originated from the Caribbean Islands, also known as the West Indies, and is a mixture of West African and European predominantly Spanish influences. The music has its origin when West African slaves were brought to Caribbean Island. They composed music with the help of percussion instruments like drums, bells and shakers. The music had unique musical style elements with special tempo-setting rhythms created by claves or bells, multi-layered and syncopated rhythms and songs which were in the form of call-and-response formats. The European influence came through the usage of guitar, Spanish dance styles along with the use of Western European type of harmony. There are different types of†¦show more content†¦Calypso rhythms were first sung by the African slaves who were brought to work in Trinidad and they were forbidden to talk to each other. This music form was the only way of communication for them. Banana Boat Song is one of the most popular, internationally known calypso songs. While, Soca was a modern form of calypso with a high speed beat, rapso was considered to be a fusion of American rap music with soca which was created to narrate the everyday experiences of people. Though there are varied forms of Caribbean music, roots reggae has gained the most amount of popularity across the globe owing to the contributions of the legendary, Boy Marley (1945-1981), a Jamaican singer, guitarist, songwriter who was successful in initiating the roots reggae music and make it world famous. He formed a group called the Wailers which was one of the main reasons for roots reggae to gain widespread popularity. He started his career as a musician in 1961 when he formed his group, Rudeboys, which he renamed as The Wailing Wailers. This name was rechristened as The Wailers and their first composition was in the ska style. By the end of the decade, The Wailers became very well-known for their Caribbean music however, were not known in the international arena. They gained immense popularity and became world famous with their album, Catch A Fire. This led to reggae form of Caribbean music joining the family of internationally acclaimedShow MoreRelatedMusic in the Caribbean1264 Words   |  6 PagesMusic is â€Å"The art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre† ( Farlex, Inc 2013). Caribbean music has its own unique history, is very diverse with each island having its own unique genre of music. With so many different types of music out there and different performing artists these artists are looking for ways to make money by becoming popular. Music in the Caribbean was first developed by the NeoRead More Degradation of Women in Caribbean Music Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesattention, playing on their sense of eroticism. The sections titled â€Å"Music, Sex, Sexism† and â€Å"Woman Rising† within Peter Manuel’s text: Caribbean Currents, dive into the many issues surrounding gender within music as well as female portrayal specifically in calypso. Observations can be made simply by reading through the textual comparisons. Many aspects of this subject area allude to the fact that the issue of gender portrayal in music can be construed differently depending on who the critical listenerRead MoreMusic in the Caribbean3392 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ Music in the Caribbean The genre of Caribbean Music encompasses a diverse variety of musical styles and traditions from islands that are located in the Caribbean Sea and it represents something that is simple, exotic yet rich and wonderful. The styles range anywhere from traditional folk genres such as the Puerto Rican aguinaldo and Jamaican mento to more contemporary music such as salsa and reggae. They are each syntheses of African, European, Indian and Indigenious influences, largely createdRead MoreCuba: A Profile Essay example1092 Words   |  5 PagesKnown for its beauty, extravagant tourist’s attractions, and quality cigars, the Caribbean island of Cuba, a totalitarian communist state, is a multiracial society with a population of mainly Spanish and African origin. The nation is officially known as the Republic of Cuba; it consists of the Island of Cuba, the Isle of Youth and some adjacent small islands. Cuba lies just ninety miles south of Key West, Florida; therefore its climate is subtropical or temperate. The average minimum temperatureRead MoreThe World Cup Of The Middle Of A Crowd Singing1628 Words   |  7 Pagescah we name World Cup!† Every Friday night at ten o’clock, I find myself in the middle of a crowd singing these lyrics at the top of my lungs. Comfortable vibes, nice music, and people from all over Broward and Miami-Dade County, gather at Runway Doral to represent their beautiful Caribbean nationalities. As I dance to the soca music and sing along to Popcaan’s â€Å"World Cup†, I always find myself appreciating my culture more than ever before. With my hands in the air, and my mind far from reality, IRead MoreUnique Caribbean Festival 819 Words   |  3 Pages Unique Caribbean Festival A festival is a specific period of the year designated for feasting, celebrating, exhibitions and competitions. However, a unique festival is a festival with extraordinary characteristics, and it is specific to an island or region they are not celebrated anywhere else. In the Caribbean each island has its own unique, extraordinary culture which can be seen by the exciting and enticing festivals; almost every island hosts an annual festival celebrating its uniqueRead MoreAmerican Institutional And Intellectual Life Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesstereotype was no more than a myth or at least a gross generalization. He uses slave revolts and the persistence of African culture in American in music, dance, and language as evidence to prove this. Stanley Elkins argues in, Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life, that the ‘Sambo’ personality existed in North America and the Caribbean due to the repression of slaves’ rights, and their complete dependence on their masters. He starts with the assumption that the ‘Sambo’ stereotypeRead More The End to Slavery in the Caribbean Essay examples1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe End to Slavery in the Caribbean The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) was the first successful slave revolt in the Caribbean, and it was one of the most important events in the history of the Americas. Along with the obvious human rights benefits that the Haitian Revolution achieved, there were some serious setbacks for the nation as well. Between 1783 and 1789, Saint Domingue was the foremost sugar producer in the region, but by the end of the war the economy was completely destroyedRead MoreAn Active Role in Shaping History Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesAn Active Role in Shaping History From the beginning of their colonization and enslavement, the histories of the Africans and the African-descended were shaped ultimately by outsiders. The colonization of Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America were all controlled and executed by the Europeans. The slave trade and plantations were also under the power of whites. Even the emancipation of slaves, though the African-descended definitely contributed, was mostly shaped by and a result of decisionsRead MoreBrazil And Caribbean Culture Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesWithin Brazil and the Caribbean lies a racial mixture of cultures. Since the 1930s the people have, overall, enthusiastically adopted the notion that racial and cultural mixture defines this regions national identity (Samba 1). This region consists of a very historic background which has shaped the beliefs and customs of celebration, music and dance. Sugar cane was brought to the new world

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Brief Note On Achievement Motivation And Culture

2.1. ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AND CULTURE Culture, according to E. B. Tyloe â€Å"is that complex whole which include knowledge, beliefs arts, moral, low, custom and othercapabilities acquired by man as a member of a society† quoted in (Nwachukwu C. B. 2000, P. 20). In a similar vein, the concept of culture is a huge one, separating human beings from their culture is impossible. Culture is deep rooted than obvious characteristic like gender, skin colour, race, and physical disabilities (Jashigin 1989, P.20). Wlodkoloki and Ginsberg, described culture as â€Å"the deeply learned confluence of language values beliefs and behavious that pervade every aspect of a person’s life, and ... is continually undergoing mirror changes† (Wlodkoroski Ginsberg, 1995, P.7). Because culture encompasses such a huge part of people, it plays a large and important role in the motivation of those same individuals. That culture and Achievement Motivation are related seems obvious â€Å"We know that culture, is the deeply learned mix of language, beliefs, values and behaviour that provides every aspect of our lives, significantly influences our motivation. In fact social scientists today regard the cognitive processes as inherently cultural. The language we use to think, the way we travel through our thoughts, and how we communicate cannot be separated from cultural practices and cultural context. If we keep culture in mind, a useful functional definition of Achievement Motivation is to understan d it as a naturalShow MoreRelatedResources: Ch. 7 8 of Discovering Psychology and Motivation and Emotion – Interactive Tutorial758 Words   |  4 PagesMaterial Motivation and Emotion Worksheet Resources: Ch. 7 8 of Discovering Psychology and Motivation and Emotion – Interactive Tutorial Discuss the following as a team and provide a brief summary of the each discussion. 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Operation Management Planning - Scheduling - and Controlling

Question: Discuss about the Operation Management for Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling. Answer: Introduction Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd is a company that helps in manufacturing and designing custom built kitchen cabinetry (White Pages - Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person, 2016). The company was founded by Fung and Mei Chen. The organization is facing many operational issues such as cost, inventory process, etc. The content of this essay comprises of current production system and its processes, the effect of the new builders and the organizational issues that are being created by the operational problems. Analysis and Discussion Current production system and processes of Hawkesbury Cabinets The company operates using a single manufacturing facility. The operation of the company that is provided in Mulgrave includes manufacture of both standard and custom kitchen cabinets (White Pages - Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person, 2016). The equipment that is required for high quality machines provides flexibility that is very much required for various cabinets that are custom designed. Painting and Finishing of the kitchen cabinets are done in an environmentally controlled way (Khanna, 2015). Various assembly areas are strategically located throughout the organization. The quality of products that is produced by the factory is held high esteem and it helps in reflecting the quality of the chosen material. The factory is facing some issues due to its recent processes and practices of operation (Sodhi et al., 2012). The problems that are faced by the company include lack of spacious manufacturing area, lack of stringent delivery requirement, and manufacture of price sensitive products. According to Slack (2015), the production cost and stringent delivery system helps in highlighting the large-scale production at low cost. It help the companies in producing huge amount of products that are offered at low prices to the customers On the other hand Stadtler (2015), stated that for attracting more number of customers, sometimes the company provides products at lower prices but those products are not good at quality. It is impossible for any organization to provide products, which are best in quality at lower prices. According to Kerzner (2013), the operation management helps an organization in implementing strategic processes and objectives. One of the most important of operation management is effectively managing the resources of the company by maximizing the potentiality of the products the operation management of an organization includes inventory, processes, resources and materials. On the other hand, stated that Stadtler (2015), operation management is dependent on different component of an organization for achieving success. Even if the management builds proper plans if it is not carried out properly then the business of the organization fails. Therefore, co-ordination is very much important for achieving success within the organization. The operation management of the company uses different process such as manufacturing cabinets in small groups in order to increase the sales of the company and for meeting the demands of the company (Anderson et al., 2015). Although the company has implemented different operation management, it is facing some of the problems that are related with cost, delivery requirement and manufacturing. It is necessary for an organization to have a proper operation and production system, which helps in enhancing the financial condition of the company as well as helps in meeting the demands of the customers. The effect of the new builders kitchen line on Hawkesbury Cabinets operations The sales of the new builders have increased recently. This increased number of sales had led to more regular scheduling of work. However, when scheduling related trade-off is made then priority is provided to the custom kitchen (White Pages - Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person, 2016) This is due to high sales and profit margins. Many cabinet components were left around the different stages of completion, which increases the amount of work. This has changed the spacious area of manufacturing into factory congested with partial work. According to Rice (2013), proper manufacturing system is very much important for the development of an organization. Proper manufacturing system not only reduces the cost of the product and increases efficiency but also it introduces some new systems that help in developing skills in the staffs that helps in supporting the changes in the organization. Producing work quickly by the staff of the company helps in increasing the revenue of the company. On the other hand Kerzner (2013), implementing proper manufacturing process requires help from the production staff of the organizations. They help the company, as they are the persons who can increase the rate of production by being involved in the organization. They serve as a resource for the company. Employees of the organization also put efforts to that the manufacturing process of the organization is made effective. According to Stadtler (2015), JIT is defined as a strategy that helps in suggesting are wasteful for the resources of the company. The business equity that is tied up with the inventories of finished goods interferes with the cash flow. The perfect JIT scenario is very much necessary in an organization as it helps in purchasing and delivering products and goods at the time when the products and goods are required. Organizational issues due to operational problems Accountant of the company revealed the fact that the margins of cost are not appropriate. Costs related with standard builders line were rising. As a result, an increasing volume of capital was binded in the inventory process of raw materials (White Pages - Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person, 2016). In order to accommodate the increased amount of inventory, warehouses were being rented. Mei Chen was concerned with the increasing lead times due to booth the standard and custom orders. According to Subramanian and Ramanathan (2012), there are many challenges that are faced by different organization due to the operational problems. Due to improper manufacturing process, the organization faces many issues. The demands of the customers are not met due to lack of proper manufacturing process (Krajewski et al., 2013). The customers want quality based product at low prices and the efforts of the company to provide products at reasonable prices put them on danger. Many times due to the effort of minimizing the cost of the products in order to attract more number of customers, put the financial status of the company in danger. The revenue of the company decreases. On the other hand Slack (2015), stated that if an organizations did not improve their operational management then the problems that are associated with the operational management keep the whole organization in danger. Therefore, it is very important for an organization to meet the demands of the customers without affecting the financial condition of the company. The challenges that different organization faces is due to lack of proper production and operation management. For resolving the issues of an organization, it is very much important to implement proper strategies for production and operation management of the organization. Conclusion It is concluded that the organization Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd faces many operational issues due to the processes and practices that is followed in the company. The problems that the organization faces mainly due to lack of spacious manufacturing area, lack of stringent delivery requirement, and manufacture of price sensitive products. In this essay, it is analyzed that the cost of the organization is not appropriate. Costs related with typical builders line were increasing. Hence, a growing volume of capital was binded in the inventory process of raw materials. References Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A., Camm, J. D., Cochran, J. J. (2015).An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making. Cengage learning. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Khanna, R. B. (2015).Production and operations management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Krajewski, L. J., Ritzman, L. P., Malhotra, M. K. (2013).Operations management: processes and supply chains. New York: Pearson. Rice, A. K. (2013).Productivity and social organization: The Ahmedabad experiment: Technical innovation, work organization and management. Routledge. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Sodhi, M. S., Son, B. G., Tang, C. S. (2012). Researchers' perspectives on supply chain risk management.Production and Operations Management,21(1), 1-13. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Subramanian, N., Ramanathan, R. (2012). A review of applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process in operations management.International Journal of Production Economics,138(2), 215-241. White Pages - Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person. (2016).Whitepages.com.au. Retrieved 24 August 2016, from https://www.whitepages.com.au/hawkesbury-cabinets-pty-ltd-10732747/richmond-nsw-10732756B